Lesson 4
Dates: 2/12/2014
Linux networking
Linux for Engineering and IT Applications
TCP and UDP ports
Protocols TCP and UDP act as port managers for user applications.
Some ports listed in /etc/services:
systat 11/tcp users daytime 13/tcp daytime 13/udp netstat 15/tcp qotd 17/tcp quote msp 18/tcp # message send protocol msp 18/udp chargen 19/tcp ttytst source chargen 19/udp ttytst source ftp-data 20/tcp ftp 21/tcp fsp 21/udp fspd ssh 22/tcp # SSH Remote Login Protocol ssh 22/udp telnet 23/tcp smtp 25/tcp mail
Ports under
1024
are privileged ports.
Socket
= Port + IP address.
Any new connection opens a new socket.
Computers on a Network
TCP/IP protocol
OSI model
TCP/IP stack and Kernel
Packet Encapsulation
Link Layer Protocol
Network Layer Protocol
Subnet Mask
Network/Subnet splitting
Subnet Calculation
Packet Routing
Non-routable subnets and NAT
The loopback device
Transport Layer Protocols
TCP and UDP ports
Linux Network Settings
Network Applications
Hosts communication via TCP/IP
ICMP protocol
IPv6
IPv6 transition
Practical exercises
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